Reconstruction Plate Fracture: Mechanism and Recent Advances

Reconstruction plates with or without bone grafts are used to restore mandibular continuity, form and function following segmental resection of mandible. Fracture of reconstruction plate is observed in 2.9 % to 10% of cases reported in the literature excluding other complications. In this case, we report the fracture of stainless steel reconstruction plate used without bone graft and its management using locking reconstruction plate with non vascularised iliac crest graft following removal of the fractured plate. Review of literature describing incidence, pattern and causes of reconstruction plate fracture and its management is discussed.

Cementoblastoma a Rare Odontogenic Tumor - A Case Report and Differential Diagnosis.

Cementoblastoma is a rare odontogenic tumor derived from the odontogenic mesenchymal tissues. It has distinct clinical, radiographical, and histological features that aid in correct diagnosis. This article presented a case of 35-year-old female patient with pain and swelling in the right cheek region. Radiographic examination was suggestive of benign cementoblastoma in relation to unerupted right maxillary third molar. The tumor was surgically removed along with tooth, and the diagnosis of cementoblastoma was confirmed by histopathology examination.

Surgical Management of Aberrant Labial Frenum Using Modified Z-Frenuloplasty: A Case Report.

Frenum is a mucous membrane fold that attaches lips and cheek to the alveolar mucosa, gingiva, and the underlying periosteum. The maxillary frenum can contribute to esthetic problems and can compromise the orthodontic outcome in cases of midline diastema, thus leading to treatment relapse. In addition to this, it may jeopardize the health of the gingival, when it is attached too tightly to the gingival margin, by interference in the plaque control or owing to the muscle pull. These situations can be managed with the help of frenectomy. The presenting case report demonstrates the frenectomy of an anomalous labial frenum in a 20-year-old male using modified Z-frenuloplasty technique.

Platelet Rich Plasma a Boon for Periodontal Regeneration: A Review.

Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is the component of blood that is rich in platelets. When put in the wound site, it accelerates the healing by using body’s natural healing responses. Th e aim was to review the concepts of PRP and its applications in the dental fi eld. MEDLINE, Google Scholar and EMBASE was searched using terms PRP, platelet concentrates, autologous platelet gel, plasma very rich in platelets. It has been substantiated in the literature that the PRP has an ability to enhance the regenerative process of the human body by using patient’s own blood. Th e application of PRP off ers the dental patient something that is safe from outside disease transmission or immunogenic reactions.